The efficacy of routine preoperative electrocardiography in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery

Investigator: Judith van Waes
Principal investigators: Jurgen C. de Graaff & Wilton A. van Klei

Division of Perioperative & Emergency Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Research Anesthesiology-UMC Utrecht


Welcome to the website of the ECGtrial.

The ECGtrial is study investigating the efficacy of routine preoperative electrocardiography in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.

A preoperative ECG is nearly almost routinely performed by anesthesiologists in elderly non-cardiac surgery patients as part of preoperative assessment. However, the added value of this routine preoperative ECG beyond patient history and physical examination is questionable. Various retrospective studies and editorials have addressed the limited value of preoperative ECG, as anesthesiologists hardly change their practice based on these ECG findings, indicating this practice is cost-ineffective. Although a preoperative ECG is not expensive, given the high volume of non-cardiac surgery, the total costs related to this routine practice are enormous. The ECGtrial is a multicenter randomized study which aims to quantify the cost-effectivess of routine preoperative ECG and to determine whether the preoperative assessment can become more efficient without loss in effectiveness and safety.

ECG survey

To ECG Survey


Steering group

Dr. Jurgen C. de Graaff, Dept. Perioperative Care and Emergency Medicine, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dr. Wilton A. van Klei, Dept. Perioperative Care and Emergency Medicine, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dr. Linda M. Peelen, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dr. Hendrik M. Nathoe, Dept. Heart and Lungs, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Prof. dr. Cor J. Kalkman, Dept. Perioperative Care and Emergency Medicine, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Prof. dr. Scott (W.)S. Beattie, Dept. Anesthesia, University Health Network Toronto, Canada
Prof. dr. Pieter. A. Doevendans, Dept. of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Prof. dr. Carl (K.)G.M. Moons, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dr. Ardine (G .)A. de Wit, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, The Netherlands

Participating Centers:


UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Prof. Dr. J.T.A. Knape


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Medisch Centrum Alkmaar, Alkmaar, Drs. Han S. Traast



ZGT-Almelo, Almelo, Dr. Bert van den Broek
ZGT-Hengelo, Hengelo, Drs. Dalwyn G. Roseval



Gelre Ziekenhuizen, Apeldoorn,Drs. Bas J. van Praagh



Amphia Ziekenhuis, Breda, Drs. S.F. de Boer



Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, Den Haag, Dr. Hans (J.)S. Pöll



Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, Drs. Jan-Hein M.G. Cobben



Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei, Ede, Drs. Mark van der Beek



Ziekenhuis St. Jansdal, Harderwijk, Drs. Carel T.J.M. Doreleijers



UMC St. Radboud, Nijmegen, Dr. Martin J.L. Bucx



IJsselland Ziekenhuis, Capelle a/d IJssel, Drs. J. Bergsma



AMC, Amsterdam, Prof. Dr. Markus W. Hollmann



VU Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Dr. Christa Boers



Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, Drs. Toni Klok



Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Mr. Theo van Gelder



Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen Drs. Rob Steur



University Health Network Toronto, Canada, Prof. W. Scott Beattie MD, PhD, FRCPC